Florida Bog FrogRiver Otter  
gormant@vt.edu  
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Herp Research

My current research primarily focuses on wetland restoration and the ecology of two rare amphibians of the Gulf Coastal Plain, reticulated flatwoods salamanders and Florida bog frogs.  We are interested in understanding the role of fire in wetland systems embedded in the longleaf pine ecosystem and methods to restore this habitat for rare amphibians using fire and/or surrogates.

 

Wetland habitat restoration

In collaboration with Dr. Carola Haas and Dr. John Himes (Florida FWC) we have started a long-term project to investigate methods to restore fire-suppressed flatwoods wetlands that have potential to be used as breeding wetlands by Reticulated Flatwoods Salamanders and other rare amphibians.  The primary goals of this research are to examine the:

1. Effects of a suite of wetland restoration techniques to improve the management of breeding habitat for Reticulated Flatwoods Salamanders.
2. Role of breeding habitat degradation in the decline of Reticulated Flatwoods Salamanders.

 

Reticulated flatwoods salamander
In addition to our habitat restoration work we are increasing our efforts to understand the breeding ecology and population dynamics of flatwoods salamanders.  We are evaluating the:

1. Population status at breeding wetlands

2. Movements of adult and metamorph salamanders to and from the breeding wetlands

3. Relationship between adult visitation and larval occupancy

4. Long-term monitoring of larval occupancy and hydroperiod.

 

Florida bog frog

Projects still underway:

1. Role of fire on the riparian breeding habitat used by Florida bog frogs.

2. Macrohabitat characteristics at breeding sites used by Florida bog frogs.
3. Range-wide and stream-level scale occupancy of Florida bog frogs on Eglin Air Force Base.

 

Completed projects:

1. Microhabitat relationships between Florida bog Frogs and bronze Frogs.
2. Competitive interactions between Florida bog frog and bronze frog tadpoles.

 

Gopher tortoise research

In collaboration with colleagues at Virginia Tech (primarily Steve Goodman, Carola Haas, Lori Blanc and Kelly Jones) and Jackson Guard, in 2010 we initiated a long-term monitoring program for Gopher Tortoises on Eglin Air Force Base.



River Otter Research

The objectives of this research were to document survival and cause-specific mortality of river otters in order to assess the plausibility of a legal trapping season.  Also, we documented the habitat characteristics of river otter natal den sites, and examined the effects of sex and age on size, fidelity, and overlap of river otter home ranges.  Currently, I am collaborating with Danny Martin, Dr. Brock McMillan, and Dr. John Erb on aerial snow-tracking methods and habitat selection of river otters.

Publications

Austin, J.D., T. A. Gorman, D. Bishop, and P. Moler.  2011.  Genetic evidence of contemporary hybridization in one of North America's rarest anurans, the Florida bog frog.  Animal Conservation 14:553-561. PDF

Gorman, T. A. and C. A. Haas. 2011. Seasonal microhabitat use and selection of syntopic populations of Lithobates okaloosae and L. c. clamitans. Journal of Herpetology 45:313-318. PDF,

Austin, J. D., T. A. Gorman, and D. C. Bishop. 2011. Assessing fine-scale genetic structure and relatedness in the micro-endemic Florida bog frog. Conservation Genetics 12:833-838. PDF.

Martin, D. J., B. R. McMillan, J. D. Erb, T. A. Gorman, and D. P. Walsh. 2010. Diel activity patterns of river otters (Lontra canadensis) in southeastern Minnesota. Journal of Mammalogy 91:1213- 1224. PDF.

*Priestley, A. S., T. A. Gorman, and C. A. Haas.  2010.  Comparative morphology of Rana okaloosae and Rana clamitans clamitans tadpoles.  Florida Scientist 73:20-26. PDF

Gorman, T. A., C. A. Haas, and D. C. Bishop.  2009.  Factors Related to Occupancy of Breeding Wetlands by Flatwoods Salamander Larvae.  Wetlands 29:323-329. PDF

Gorman, T. A., D. C. Bishop, and C. A. Haas.  2009.  Spatial Interactions between Two Species of Frogs: Rana okaloosae and R. clamitans clamitans.  Copeia 2009:138-141. PDF

Homyack, J. A., and T. A. Gorman.  2009.  Partner PhD’s: dual careers in grad school and beyond.  Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:166-167. PDF 

* Ritchie, S. C., B. K. Rincon, and T. A. Gorman.  2008.  Ranid Aggression and Interspecies Amplexus.  Herpetological Review 39:80.

Gorman, T. A., B. R. McMillan, J. D. Erb, C. S. DePerno, and D. J. Martin. 2008.  Survival and cause-specific mortality of a protected population of river otters (Lontra canadensis) in Minnesota. American Midland Naturalist 159:98-109. PDF

Gorman, T. A., and J. A. Homyack.  2007.  Graduate students and the building of professional communities.  The Wildlife Professional 1(3):28-29. PDF 

Gorman, T. A., J. D. Erb, B. R. McMillan, and D. J. Martin.  2006. Space use and sociality of river otters (Lontra canadensis) in Minnesota.  Journal of Mammalogy 87:740-747. PDF

Gorman, T. A., J. D. Erb, B. R. McMillan, D. J. Martin, and J. A. Homyack. 2006.  Site characteristics of river otter natal dens (Lontra canadensis) in Minnesota. American Midland Naturalist 156:109-117. PDF

* Undergraduate mentee