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Monica A. Ponder Ph.D. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assistant Professor Department of Food Science and Technology Virginia Institute of Technology and State University |
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Microorganisms have a vital and important role in food science. Microorganisms are responsible for digesting food that the body can't on its own, such as the complex sugars found in grains, fruits and vegetables. As part of the digestive process, the microbes break down nutrients to extract calories that can be stored as fat. Microbial processes are responsible for the production of many foods that we enjoy on a daily basis including cheese, yogurt, beer, wine and even coffee. Microbes can also cause spoilage of our food and even illness in ourselves and agricultural commodities. The Ponder laboratory investigates microbial interactions of native microbes with its host and other microbes, especially human pathogens. We are interested in identifying reservoirs of human pathogens in the environment and working to limit illness by encouraging growth of native, beneficial bacteria that will compete against pathogens for resources.
Research interests Reservoir Ecology Host-Pathogen Interactions Microbial Ecology of Agricultural Commodities
Current Projects Microbial ecology and safety of fresh produce Assessment of microbiological quality and safety of greenhouse produced crops using aquaculture wastewater Characterization of the microbial ecology of spinach and lettuce Competitive exclusion assays of native spinach epiphytes in presence of E.coli 0157:H7 and serovars of Salmonella enterica Characterization of virulence factors expressed in different serotypes of Salmonella enterica and E.coli 0157:H7 on epiphytic surfaces Effect of functional foods on gastrointestinal microbial diversity and function Characterizing the fecal microbiome of horses and the impact of non-structural carbohydrate composition Effect of prebiotics and probiotics on survival and attachment of Salmonella enterica to porcine gastrointestinal cells Zoonotic transmission mechanisms of enteric pathogens Transmission of shiga toxin producing E.coli through a cow-calf cohort Impact of land use on transmission of zoonotic pathogens between humans and wildlife - in collaboration with Kathleen Alexander, Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech
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