National and Ethnic - The Balkan Peninsula

Slavic, East European, and Former USSR Resources

National and Ethnic Home Pages

The Balkan Peninsula and Adjacent Areas

INDEX

Albania	Cyprus -- Republic of	Macedonia as a Geographic Entity	Slovenia
Balkans in General	Cyprus -- Northern Cyprus	Moldova	Transnistria
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Dalmatia	Montenegro, Republic of	Turkey
*BiH -- Republic of Srpska**	Gagauz or Gagauz-Yeri	Romania	Turkish Ethnic Community, World
*BiH -- Croat - Muslim Federation**	Greece	Sanjak Region --Serbia	Vlah, Vlach, or Aromanian Peoples
Bulgaria	Kosovo -- Serbia	Serbia [Former Yugoslavia]	Yugoslavia, Federal Republic - Former
Croatia	Macedonia, Republic of	-	-

BiH* = Bosna i Hercegovina, i.e., Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The Balkans general sites

The BALKAN Human Rights Web Pages.
The Balkan Piedmont - Serbia and the Yugoslav Question. By Dušan T. Batkovic.
Balkan Info Home.

Back to Index

Romania or Romanian sites

The Government of Romania

Embassy of Romania, Washington, D. C. Their Transylvania Links, including Transylvanian Saxon links.
Honorary Consulate of Romania - New England.

Political Sites for Romania

Governments on the WWW: Romania.
Romania (1:3 Parties & Organizations). From Political Resources on the Web.
Welcome to the site dedicated to HM King Mihai I of Romania and to the Romanian Monarchy.
NIHIL SINE DEO Welcome! This site is dedicated to His Majesty King Mihai I of Romania and to the Romanian Crown. This page's Royalty Links.
ROMANIAN KINGDOM - 10 May 1866 - 30 December 1947 - A Romanian Monarchist Site.
The Almanach de Gotha. With many sites and links related to Royalty.
Pagina Romãnici Nationaliste LIBERTATEA - Centrul de Documentare Legionarã. The English-language Iron Guard page.

General Sites for Romania

Welcome to Romania. Their Bucharest link. From National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics.
Romania on the Web. From the Romanian Club at James Madison University.
Romanian Voice Internet.
MASS MEDIA ROMÂNEASCÃ pe Internet. Over 300 Romanian links.
Moldova and Romania: Facts. From The William R. Nelson Institute for Public Affairs.

Cities, Towns, and Regions of Romania

Cluj. From CJNET.
Iasi online.
Miercurea-Ciuc - Csíkszereda. A Page from a Hungarian-majority town.
Romanian Judetul (counties) 1939 - A Map.
Romanian Historic Regions - A Map. And a Map of Modern Romanian Regions.

Cultural Related Sites for Romania

Romanian Culture Resources.
Biblioteca sârbilor din România - Biblioteka kulture Srba u Rumuniji. From Project Rastko - Internet Library of Serbian Culture.
[Balkan Cuisine]. (Includes Romanian links).

History Related Sites for Romania

Ethnic Groups of Romania

Other Romanian Sites

Holy Trinity Romanian Orthodox Church, Los Angeles. Its Links to and about Romania.

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Republic of Moldova or Moldovan, Transnistrian, or Gagauz sites

The Government of the Republic of Moldova

Political Sites for the Republic of Moldova

Governments on the WWW: Moldova.
Republic of Moldova (1:3 Parties & Organizations). From Political Resources on the Web.
Political Parties of the Republic of Moldova.
TRANSNISTRIA 2000. Parliamentary Elections in the Pridnestrovyan-Moldavian Republic 10th December 2000. From British Helsinki Human Rights Group.
GUUAM - Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Moldova.

General Sites for Moldova

The Republic of Moldova site. From Moldova.org.
Moldova. From REENIC.
Moldova on the Net.
UN Moldova - Home Page of the United Nations in Moldova. Their Links to Information on Moldova.
Country Briefing Report - Republic of Moldova.
Moldova Internet Resources - Home of Moldova Wide Web.
Destination Moldova. From Lonely Planet.
Moldova. By Terry C. Stevens.
Moldova and Romania: Facts. From The William R. Nelson Institute for Public Affairs.
National Human Development Report - Republic of Moldova 1998.
Republic of Moldova. From Welcome to Romania Online!

Cities, Towns, and Regions of Moldova

Virtual Kishinev. Their Moldova Links.
Chisinau.
Balti / Beltsi; the largest city in the North of Moldova [In Russian]. By Vizor Beltsi.

Cultural Related Sites for Moldova

The Virtual Gallery of the Contemporary Art from the Republic of Moldova.
Webencyclopaedia of Moldovan Movies and Cinema.
Moldova - Culture.
Coral Art Gallery.
moldova azi - tara ta pe internet. [Moldovan news site].

History Related Sites for Moldova

Ethnic Groups of Moldova

Languages of Moldova. From Ethnologue.
[Ethnic Groups of] Moldova.

Transnistria Sites

Ofitsial'naia Stranitsa Goroda Tiraspol' - Official Web Page of the City of Tiraspol, Capital of the Transdniestr region of Moldova.
TRANSNISTRIA - 2000. Parliamentary Elections in the Pridnestrovyan-Moldavian Republic. 10th December 2000.
Gagauzia and Transdniestria: The Moldovan Confederation Conundrum. Executive Summary. And links to about 25 additional pages. From The William R. Nelson Institute for Public Affairs.
GAGAUZIA AND TRANSDNIESTRIA: The Moldovan Confederation Conundrum. From The William R. Nelson Institute for Public Affairs.

Other Moldova Sites

Peter's Moldova Page. By Peter Prymmer.

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Gagauzia or Gagauz-Yeri Autonomous Region of the Republic of Moldova

Gagauzia. From UNPO - Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation.
Gagauzia and Transdniestria: The Moldovan Confederation Conundrum. Executive Summary. And links to about 25 additional pages. From The William R. Nelson Institute for Public Affairs.
GAGAUZIA AND TRANSDNIESTRIA: The Moldovan Confederation Conundrum. From The William R. Nelson Institute for Public Affairs.
Gagauzii - Cine sunt gagauzii?
Regional Corner: Gagauz-Yeri, Moldova.
Gagauz Place - Gagauz-Yeri Autonomous Region.
Gagavuz (Gokoguz). From Turkish Turan History.
Gagauzi - Gagauz-Yeri in Moldova. From Welcome to the Turkic Republics.

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Republic of Slovenia or Slovenian sites

The Government of the Republic of Slovenia

The Government of the Republic of Slovenia.
The President of the Republic of Slovenia.
The National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia.
Slovenija; Government of the Republic of Slovenia; Public Relations and Media Office.
The Slovenijan National Anthem - Words by France Prešeren (1800-1848). From The Govednik Family Home Page.
Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia Washington, D.C.

Political Sites for the Republic of Slovenia

General Sites for Slovenia

Government Office of Information of the Republic of Slovenia's PAN SLOVENIA.
Slovenia Web Resources - from the Former Yugoslavia in Cyberspace.
Slovene Resources.
Slovenia - A Guide to Virtual Slovenia.

Cities, Towns, and Regions of Slovenia

Welcome to Ljubljana.
Port of Koper.

Cultural Related Sites for Slovenia

The University of Maribor.
National Museum of Slovenia.
National Museum of Contemporary History. Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Balkan Cuisine]. (Includes Slovenian links).

History Related Sites for Slovenia

Ethnic Groups of Slovenia

Languages of Slovenia. From Ethnologue.
[Ethnic Groups of] Slovenia.

Other Slovenia Sites

Arnold R.M. Rom's Page on Growing Up in a German-speaking Village in Interwar Slovenia: Ein Gottscheer Bilderbuch.

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Republic of Croatia or Croatian or Dalmatian sites

The Government of the Republic of Croatia

President - Office of the President [of Croatia]. Ured Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske.
Hrvatski Sabor. [Parliament of Croatia].
Vlada Republike Hrvatske - Government of the Republic of Croatia.
Croatian National Bank.

Political Sites for the Republic of Croatia

Governments on the WWW: Croatia.
Croatia (1:3 Parties). From Political Resources on the Web.
Croatia - Governments. And [Political] Parties. And Media. From Political Resources on the Web.
Istarski demokratski sabor. Dieta Democratica Istriana. Istrian Democratic Assembly.
Istrian Democratic Assembly IDS-DDI.
Political Parites [of Croatia] in Alphabetical Order.

General Sites for Croatia

Croatia. From WWW-V[irtual]L[ibrary] History Index.
WWW.HR - The official CARNet directory of the Croatian WWW servers.
Croatian Homepage.
Croats Around the World.
The Croatian Heritage Foundation / Hrvatska matica iseljenika.

Cities, Towns, and Regions of Croatia, Including Dalmatia

Slavonia & Baranya.
Grad Vukovar.
Celebrating 17 Centuries of the City of Split.
Pula. From PulaInfoPunkt.
Istria on the Internet. From Istrianet.org.
Welcome to Dalmatia (Hrvatska Dalmatia).
Dalmazia: an Italian Viewpoint of Dalmatia.
Dubrovnik. From Croatia - An Overview of its History, Culture and Science.

Cultural Related Sites for Croatia

CROATIA, an Overview of its History, Culture and Science.
SPIRITUAL GENOCIDE - A survey of destroyed, damaged and desecrated churches, monasteries and other church buildings during the war 1991–1995 (1997). [On the destruction of Serbian Orthodox churches, shrines, and edifices in Croatia and Bosnia].
Matica Hrvatska.
Matica Hrvatska Celebrates its 160 th Anniversary.
Sveucilište u Zagrebu - University of Zagreb.
Croatian Music Society "Tamburica" - Vorarlberg, Austria.
Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Research. Zagreb, Croatia.
[Balkan Cuisine]. (Includes Croatian links).

History Related Sites for Croatia

WWW-VL: History: Croatia. From WWW VL History Central Catalogue, European University Institute, Italy.
History of Croatia: Povijest Hrvatske.
Croatian Home Defence Army in History - Hrvatsko Domobranstvo in World War II. By Mislav Miholek.
Ustaša Home Page (Page About the Independent State of Croatia, 1941-1945).
HAPSBURG - The Culture and History of the Habsburg Monarchy and its Successor States in Central Europe from 1500 to the Present.
Glagolitic Heritage Related to Lika, Krbava, Gatska, Modrus and Senj.

Ethnic Groups of Croatia

Languages of Croatia. From Ethnologue.
[Ethnic Groups of] Croatia.

Other Croatian Sites

Back to Index

Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovinia or Bosnian or Herzegovinian sites ["State Level" under the Dayton Agreement]

The Federal Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina Political Sites

General Bosnia and Herzegovina Sites

Background Notes: Bosnia. From U. S. Department of State.
Bosnia and Herzegovina. From REENIC.
Welcome to Bosnia Homepage.
Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bosna i Hercegovina.
Welcome to BosNet.
Domovina Net.
ZBH - Zeljeznice Bosne i Hercegovine - ZRS - Zeljeznice Republice Srpske. From The European Railway Server.
Ethnic Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection - Bosnia Maps.

Cities and Towns of Bosnia and Herzegovina in General

Sarajevski album. From SarayNet.
Mostar, Herzegovina.
Medjugorje Web.
Banja Luka.
TUZLA Home Page.
Brcko District - Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brcko Distrikt Bosne i Hercegovine.

Cultural Related Sites for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Community of Bosnia.
Bosnian Institute.
Bosnjacki vremeplov. From Bosona.com.
This Week in Bosnia-Hercegovina.
[Balkan Cuisine]. (Includes Bosnian links).

History Related Bosnia and Herzegovina Sites in General

WWW-VL: History: Bosnia & Herzegovina. From WWW VL History Central Catalogue, European University Institute, Italy.
Information on History of Bosnia-Herzegovina.
September - October, 1908 - The Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria-Hungary.
Human Rights Archives on the Genocide in Bosnia (and the Attempted Genocide in Kosovo).
The Dayton Peace Accords.
Dayton Peace Accords. From The Avalon Project at Yale Law School.

Ethnic Groups of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Republic of Srpska of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovinia or Bosnian Serb sites ["Entity Level" under the Dayton Agreement]

Government of the Republic of Srpska [BiH]

Vlada Republike Srpske - Republic of Srpska Government.
Republika Srpska - Republic of Srpska.
Republika Srpska - Directorate for Privatization.
Army of [The] Republic of Srpska - VRS - Vojska Repubike Srpske.
Official Site of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Srpska.

Political Sites for the Republic of Srpska [BiH]

Serbian Unity Congress.
Free Srpska. This group supports the partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina and unite Republic Srpska with Serbia.
The International Committee for the Truth about Radovan Karadzic.
People Democratic Alliance of Republic Srpska.

General Sites for the Republic of Srpska [BiH]

Republic of Srpska - Republika Srpska. From The Flags & Arms of the Modern Era.
SRPSKA Online. From www.srpska.com.
srpska · Republic of Srpska News. From Yahoo-Groups.
Map of the Republic of Srpska.

Cities, Towns, and Regions of Republic of Srpska

banjaluka.com - The official banjaluka web site.
Banja Luka. By Damir Tomicic.
Municipality Information Fact Sheet Banja Luka.

Cultural Related Sites for Republic of Srpska

History Related Sites for Republic of Srpska

History of Republic of Srpska.

Other Republic of Srpska Sites

About Bosnia and Herzegovina - by Dzanan Drobic alias Shahin.

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The Croat-Muslim Federation of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovinia (Federacija Bosna i Hercegovina) or Bosnian-Croat or Bosnian-Muslim or Bosniak sites ["Entity Level" under the Dayton Agreement]

Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Federacija Bosna i Hercegovina ("Bosniak-Croat Federation"). From The Flags & Arms of the Modern Era.
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. From Flags Of The World.
Government - Bosnia & Herzegovina. [Scroll down to middle to find "Federation Government (Muslim and Croat)".

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Serbia [Former Yugoslavia] [Successor State of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]

The Government of Serbia

Serbian Government.
Republic of Serbia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
List of Prime Ministers of Serbia.
The Archives of Serbia and Montenegro . Their Small Exhibition of Documents and Exhibition of documents "Yugoslavia 1918-1998".

Serbia Political Sites

Governments on the WWW: Yugoslavia. [Working links lead to Republic of Serbia links, Republic of Montenegro links, as well as old Republic of Serbia and Montenegro links].
Serbia and Montenegro (Former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) - Parties & Organizations. From Political Resources on the Web.
Serbian Unity Congress. Its Links page.
Democratic Party of Serbia. [In Serbian only]
The Royal Family of Serbia and Yugoslavia.
HRH Crown Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia (Royal House of Serbia and Yugoslavia).
An Online Gotha. By Paul Theroff
The Almanach de Gotha. From Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia.

Serbia General Sites

Serbia Web Resources - from the Former Yugoslavia in Cyberspace.
Srpska Mreza - - Serbian Network. [Socialist Orientation].
Serbianna.com.
Serbia. From TravelNotes.org.
Ethnic Map of the Populations of the Former Yugoslavia.

Serbia Cities, Towns, and Regions Not Listed Elsewhere

Beograd - Official Internet Site of Belgrade.
Welcome to Belgrade - The Official Web Site.
Welcome to [the] Official Home Page of Subotica!
Novi Sad Municipal Web Page [Capital of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina].
Prezentacije grada Nisa.
Welcome to Topola. / Dobrodošli u Topolu - Dobrodošli na prvu i trenutno jedinu prezentaciju na ovim prostorima o Topoli, Oplencu i Dinastiji Karaðorðevic.
Vojvodina. From Vojvodina.com.
Serbia's Role in the Conflict in Vojvodina, 1848-49.
Kosovo and Metohija.
"SerbiaInfo:Your Guide Through Serbia". Their Serbian and Yugoslav Links. Their Kosovo and Metohia Guide.

Cultural Related Sites for Serbia

Project Rastko - Internet Library of Serbian Culture. [Serbian in the sense that both Serbs and Montenegrins are "Serbs"].
The History of Serbian Culture.
Project Rastko - Internet Library of Serbian Culture. [Serbian in the sense that both Serbs and Montenegrins are "Serbs"].
Projekat Rastko - Beograd [Matichno središte] Elektronska biblioteka srpske kulture.
University of Belgrade.
Welcome to University of Novi Sad.
University of Niš.

History Related Sites for Serbia and Former Yugoslavia

Ethnic Groups of Serbia

[Ethnic Groups of] Yugoslavia, i.e., Serbia and Montenegro.

Other Serbia Sites

CcŠšŽžCcc
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Kosovo/Kosova Province of Serbia or Kosovo or Kosova sites

General Sites about Kosovo

Government and Political Sites

Kosovo / Kosova. From Political Resources on the Net.

General Sites for Kosovo

Cities and Towns of Kosovo

Cultural Sites Related to Kosovo

Universiteti i Prishtinës. [University of Priština].

Historical Sites Related to Kosovo

WWW-VL History: Yugoslavia. From WWW VL History Central Catalogue, European University Institute, Italy.
The Kosovo Myth in the First World War. By Ljubinka Trgovcevic. And another site.
KOSOVO - History of a Balkan Hot Spot.

Other Kosovo Sites

The Serbian/Slav Perspective Concerning Kosovo

Government and Political Sites (Serbian Perspective)

Kosovo / Kosova. From Political Resources on the Net.

General Sites for Kosovo (Serbian Perspective)

KOSOVO - The Land of the Living Past. The Official Website of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Raska and Prizren.
KOSOVO. By William Dorich.

Cities and Towns of Kosovo (Serbian Perspective)

Priština, City of Ethnic Hatred - The Shame of UN/NATO Mission.

Cultural Sites Related to Kosovo (Serbian Perspective)

Killing of Serbian culture in Kosovo and Metohija.
Sacred Heritage of Kosovo and Metohia - July 25, 1999 - PATRIARCH OF SERBIA.

Historical Sites Related to Kosovo (Serbian Perspective)

History of Kosovo and Metohija. From KOSOVO - The Land of the Living Past - The Official Website of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Raska and Prizren.
Kosovo and Metohia - A Geographical and Ethnocultural Entity in the Republic of Serbia. By Milovan Radovanovic.
The Migration of Serbs and Montenegrins from Kosovo and Metohija - Results of the Survey Conducted in 1985-1986. Another site.

Other Kosovo Sites (Serbian Perspective)

The Albanian Kosovar Perspective [Kosova]

Government and Political Sites (Albanian Perspective)

General Sites for Kosova (Albanian Perspective)

www.kosova.org. [Representing the Albanians of Kosovo aspiring for an independent Albanian Kosovo State].
Kosova Home Page. In English.
[Kosova.org].

Cities and Towns of Kovsova (Albanian Perspective)

Kosova - Prishtina. From Albanian World Wide Web.
Kosova - Prizren. From Albanian World Wide Web.

Cultural Sites Related to Kosova (Albanian Perspective)

Universiteti i Prishtinës - University of Prishtina.

Historical Sites Related to Kosova (Albanian Perspective)

Expulstions of Albanians and Colonisation of Kosova. By The Institute of History, Prishtina. From Alba & Bel.
Population Statistics of Kosovo Province from 1913 to 1991. From Albanian.com.
Fatos Nano: We want two Albanian states. From Perseas Electronic Journal.

Other Kosova Sites (Albanian Perspective)

Kosova Crisis Center.
Kosova Home Page. This site contains immediate releases on events from Kosova [Albanian Perspective].
Balkan Pacifist - [Ibrahim Rugova].
Der Prozess gegen Milosevic.
Kosovo - Kosova Crisis.
Map of Kosovo - Kosova.

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The Sanjak Region of Serbia or Sanjak sites

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Republic of Montenegro or Montenegrin sites

The Government of the Republic of Montenegro

Republic of Montenegro. / Republika Crna Gora.
President of the Republic of Montenegro - Filip Vujanovic.
Skupština Republike Crne Gore [Assembly of the Republic of Montenegro]
Vlada Republike Crne Gore [Government of the Republic of Montenegro]
Republika Crna Gora - Ministarstvo Inostranih Poslova [Ministry of Foreign Affairs]
Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro..
Government of [the] Republic of Montenegro. From MONTEnet.

Montenegro Political Sites

Montenegro: Elections 2001.

General Montenegro Sites

Montenegro - Crna Gora. From the Former Yugoslavia in Cyberspace.
Serbian or not Quite Serbian? By Chris Patten. A detailed review of Elizabeth Roberts' book "Realm of the Black Mountain - A History of Montenegro". 2007.
Realm of the Black Mountain.

Montenegrin Orientation

Montenegro Association of America.
The Montenegro Internet Site (Montenegro.com).
Montenegro Info. By Bronislav Milic. (in French).
Visit Montenegro. From Visit-Montenegro.com.
Montenegro's Tribal Legacy.

Serbo-Montenegrin Orientation

The Njegos Network. [The Njegos Network advocates that Montenegrins are Serbians, and not a separate ethnic group].
Serb Land of Montenegro.

Cities, Towns, and Regions of Montenegro

Montenegro Maps. From Visit-Montenegro.com.
Cities/Villages in Montenegro.
Welcome to Cetinje!
Cetinje - my home town.
Cetinje.
Welcome to Podgorica!
Podgorica.
City [of] Herceg Novi, Montenegro. The English-language page.
Herceg-Novi - Trg Hercega Stefan....
BUDVA - Official Web Site of the Commune of Budva.
www.bar-bari.com.
Tourist Organization of Bar.
Bar, Montenegro. From Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia.
Boka Kotorska - The Gulf of Kotor. From Serb Land of Montenegro.
The Gulf of Kotor - Boka Kotorska.
The Bay of Boka Kotorska - The Southernmost Fjord in Europe.
Montenegro and Albania Cooperate on Lake Skadar. From The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.
Lake Scutari. [Lake Shkodra; Lake Skadar]. From Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia.

Culture Related Sites for Montenegro

Montenegrin Orientation

Treasures of Montenegro.
Montenegrin Culture. From Montenegro.com.
The Njegoskij Fund - Public Project. The Njegoskij Fund Public Project is a private initiative with the aim of creating a digital documentary database dedicated to Royal Montenegro, based on our collections.
St. Peter of Cetinje Monastery. From www.montenegro.travel.
History of the Cetinje Monastery.
The National Museum of Montenegro - Cetinje. [Includes info on other museums].
Welcome to the Home Page of Cultural Heritage of Montenegro.
Guardians Heritage of Montenegro.

Serbo-Montenegrin Orientation

Projekat Rastko - Cetinje - elektronska biblioteka posvecna kulturi i tradiciji Crne Gore [Electronic library dedicated to the culture and traditions of Montenegro]. By Aleksandar Rakovic.
Serb Land of Montenegro. From www.njegos.org.
Zavicajni muzej u Herceg-Novom - Museum of Herceg Novi. Herceg Novi, Montenegro. From Projekat RASTKO-BOKA - elektronska biblioteka kulture i tradicije Boke Kotorska.
Projekat Rastko - Cetinje - elektronska biblioteka posvecena kulturi i tradiciji Crne Gore. [Montenegrin Section of Projekat Rastko]. [No English language version].
Novo u Projektu Rastko - Boka.

History Related Sites for Montenegro

WWW-VL History: Yugoslavia. From WWW VL History Central Catalogue, European University Institute, Italy.
History of Montenegro. From MONTEnet.
History of Montenegro. From www.montenegro.org.
Clans - The Clans of Old Montenegro.
Duklja. From Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia.[Diokletija].
Duklja (Doclea), the First Montenegrin State under the First Dynasty, the Vojisavljevic.
King Nikola I Petrovic, [Montenegrin Ruler] 1860-1918.
Nikola I KING OF MONTENEGRO [1841-1921].
Prince Danilo I Petrovic, 1852-1860.
Montenegro under Nicholas I Petrovic (1860-1918).
Family of King Nikola Petrovic Njegos.
The Whites and the Greens. From Dictionary Serbian-Montenegrin.
Krsto Zrnov Popovic.
Unification of Montenegro and Serbia (1918) - Podgorica's Assembly. From MONTEnet.
Montenegro's Tribal Legacy. By Major Steven C. Calhoun.

Ethnic Groups of Montenegro

Minority Groups of Montenegro in General

Albanians

Montenegro. From Albanian World Wide Web.
Albanians in Montenegro.

Other Montenegrin Sites

Montenegro's Tribal Legacy. From Military Review - July-August 2000.
Language in Montenegro. From MONTEnet.
40th Anniversary of Nikola's Coronation and Wedding (1900)

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Republic of Albania or Albanian sites

The Government of the Republic of Albania

Presidenca e Shqipërise - President Rexhep Meidani [of Albania]. Their Shqiperia / Albania Link.
Kuvendi - Albanian Parliament.
Department of Information - Council of Ministers - Republic of Albania.

Albanian Political Sites

Governments on the WWW: Albania.
Albania (1:3 Parties). From Political Resources on the Web.
Democratic Party of Albania. (Sali Berisha, Chairman).
Albania's Double-Headed Eagle Symbol Scanderbeg's Personal Emblem and Standard.
Code of Leke Dukagjini /Kanun i Leke Dukagjinit.
Maison Royale d’Albanie.

General Albania and Albanian Sites

Albania. From REENIC.
Albania Land of the Eagles.
Albanian World Wide Web Home Page. From Albanian.com.
Albanian Soul - Albasoul - Where All Albanians Come Together.
INTERNETI SHQIPTAR - ALbanian Internet.
Maps of Albania - Maps of the World Directory. [Many links don't work].

Cities, Towns, and Regions of Albania

Tirana. From Albanian.com.
Durrës. From Albanian.com.
Shkodra. From Shkoder.net.
Shkodraonline.
Lezha.net. [Lezha is a town near Shkodra].
Gjirokastra. From Albanian.com.
Vlora. From Albanian.com.
The Role Of Regions In Albania.
Montenegro and Albania Cooperate on Lake Skadar. From The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.
Lake Scutari. [Lake Shkodra; Lake Skadar]. From Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia.

Culture Related Sites for Albania

Universiteti i Tiranës [University of Tirane].
Languages of Albania.
Frosina Information Network - An Albanian Immigrant and Cultural Resource.

History Related Sites for Albania

WWW-VL: Historty: Albania. From WWW VL History Central Catalogue, European University Institute, Italy.
Albanian History. From Albanian.com.
Ali Pasha Tepelena (1740-1822).
The League of Prizren (Kosova) Lidhja e Prizrenit.
Map of The Four Albanian Vilayets During the Ottoman Empire Era (Circa 1878).
[MGSA-L] Clarification re Albanian and Arvanitika. By Christos D. Katsetos.

Albanians in Kosovo and Yugoslavia

The Expulsion of the Albanians. Memorandum presented on March 7, 1937 in Belgrade. By Dr. V. Cubrilovic.
Prizren, Kosovo.
Kosova.

Albanians in Macedonia

The Albanians of Macedonia.
Other Albanians in Macedonia links are here.

Albanians in Montenegro, Greece, Italy, or Elsewhere

Montenegrin Albanians

Albanians in Montenegro.

Albanians in Greece

Albanians in Italy

Maschito, Italy A Short History of the Maschitan People and Their Dialect. By Ann La Centra Backe.
Not Necessarily A Current Event: The History of Albanians in Italy.
Italy Copes with Albanians. From Migration News April 1997 Volume 4 Number 4.
The Arbërisht Home Page.
Arbëresh - An Italo-Albanian Herritage.
The Arbërisht Home Page. Link to Katekismi i Vogël, Botue për Urdhën të Piut X with prayers.

Other Emigre Albanians

Bashkësia Shqiptare e Kebekut në Montreal - Communauté Albanaise du Quebéc à Montréal.

Ethnic Minority Groups in Albania

Minority Groups of Albania in General

Ethnic Greeks in Albania

Vlah, Vlach, or Aromanians in Albania [Main Vlah Section Is Here]

Albania's Aromanians.
Albania: Vlach Population, Aromanian Language In Danger Of Disappearing. By Jolyon Naegele.

Macedonians in Albania

Other Minorities in Albania

Albania - Ethnic/Racial Groups.

Other Albanian Sites

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Republic of Macedonia or "FYROM - Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" or Macedonian sites

[Macedonia as a Geographical Area or Entity sites here]. - - [Greek Macedonia sites here]. - - [Bulgarian Macedonia sites here]. - - [Macedonians in Albania sites are here].

Republic of Macedonia Government Related Sites

President of the Republic of Macedonia.
- Tributes to Macedonian president. [On the death of President Boris Trajkovski February 26, 2004].
- Death of Macedonian President Boris Trajkovski.
Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia.
Government of the Republic of Macedonia. [Main web site doesn't work 4-8-2002].
Prime Minister's Office. Government of the Republic of Macedonia.
Republic of Macedonia. Ministry of Defence.
Members of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia.
Republic of Macedonia - Agency of Information.
Foreign Diplomatic Missions in the Republic of Macedonia.
US Embassy Skopje Macedonia.
Embassy of the Republic of Macedonia - Ottawa, Canada.

Republic of Macedonia Political Sites

Governments on the WWW: Macedonia.
Republic of Macedonia (1:3 Parties & Organizations). From Political Resources on the Web.
VMRO - DPMNE / VMRO -Democratic Party of Macedonian National Unity. [In Macedonian].
VMRO-MNM - Macedonia for the Macedonians. [Internet Explorer].
Sotsialdemokratski Sojuz na Makedonija. [In Macedonian].
Democratic Alternative - Demokratska Alternativa. [In Macedonian and English].
Vnatresno Makedonska Revolucionerna Organizacija - Demokratska Partija za Makedonsko Nacionalno (VMRO-DPMNE) [Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity] Home Page (in Macedonian).
Macedonia's Parliamentary Elections - October 18 and November 1, 1998.
Another Political Party of the Albanians.

General Republic of Macedonia Sites (Vardar Macedonia)

Macedonia. From REENIC. [The Macedonia page not working until REENIC is able to fix it].
Macedonian Information Agency.
World InfoZone - Macedonia Information.
Macedonia. From Open Society Institute.
Republic of Macedonia. From Balkan Info Home.
Macedonia for the Macedonians. By Bill Nicholov.
Macedonia.org.
The Republic of Macedonia Web Resources. From the Former Yugoslavia in Cyberspace.
Macedonia Maps - From the Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection.
Selected Macedonia Maps.

Selected Cities and Towns Sites

e-SKOPJE.
Bitola.
Tetovo.
Confronting Ethnic Cleansing in Tetovo, Macedonia. July 21, 2002. By Michael Seraphinoff.
Gostivar Online.
Ohrid, Makedonija - Ohrid, Macedonia. [Internet Explorer].
Ohrid at Your Fingertips.

Republic of Macedonia Cultural Related Sites

Ss. Cyril and Methodius University. Skopje, Macedonia.
University "St. Kliment Ohridski" - Bitola. Bitola, Macedonia.
Narodna i univerzitetska biblioteka "Sv. Kliment Ohridski" - National and University Library "St. Kliment Ohridski" Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
University of Tetovo - Another Arena for the Albanian Political Skirmishes.
The home page of the UNIVERSITY OF TETOVA. By Robert Nesimi.
A University of Their Own - The Albanian-language University of Tetovo (Universiteti i Tetovës). By Eleanor Pritchard.
Macedonian Books Burned at Exhibition in Greece.
The Folk Costumes and Embroideries in Macedonia.
Languages of Macedonia.
[Balkan Cuisine]. (Includes Macedonian links).

Republic of Macedonia History Related Sites

WWW-VL History Macedonia. From WWW VL History Central Catalogue, European University Institute, Italy.
Istorija na VMRO. Froom VMRO-DPMNE.
Goce Delchev.
The Manifesto of the Krushevo Republic - Kruwevski Manifest - August 2nd-3rd, 1903.
The Ilinden Uprising and the Krushevo Republic. And another site.
A Historical Background to the Macedonian-Albanian Inter-Ethnic Conflict. By Kristina Balaovska.
100 Years Ilinden Uprising.

Ethnic Groups of Macedonia

Ethnic Groups of Macedonia in General

[Ethnic Groups of] Macedonia. From Ethnologue.
Observing the Observers: Language, Ethnicity, and Power in the 1994 Macedonian Census and Beyond. By Victor A. Friedman. From New Balkan Politics. Issue 3.

The Albanians of Macedonia

The Vlah, Vlach, or Aromanians of Macedonia [Main Vlah Section Is Here]

The Roma or Gypsies of Macedonia

Roma in Macedonia vulnerable as tension rises.

The Serbs of Macedonia

The Pomaks of Macedonia

The Pomaks: A Religious Minority in The Balkans.
Muslims of Macedonia. [Torbeshi].
In Macedonia, religion a weapon. [See section on Macedonian Muslims].

The Turks of Macedonia

Macedonian Turks

Turkish Turan History

Other Macedonian Sites

Macedonia FAQ. From faq.Macedonia.org.
MACEDONIA Your Friend. From OK-mk.
Macedonia for the Macedonians. By Bill Nicholov. His Macedonian Links.
Macedonia is not Bosnia - Interview with Edward Joseph - by Sam Vaknin.
Life Is Cheap, History Is Dear - Brendan Howley's Review of Sam Vaknin's book - "After the Rain: How the West Lost the East". [Sample Chapters for Downloading Available Here].
"After the Rain: How the West Lost the East". Electronic Text of Sam Vaknin's book.
Macedonia in My Eyes. By Boban Fidanoski. And here.
United Macedonians - United Macedonians Organization of Canada.

The Republic of Macedonia From its Neighbors' Viewpoints

Frequently Asked Questions on Macedonia. A Greek View of Macedonia. By Alexandros Gerbessiotis.
The Macedonian Affair - A Historical Review of Attempts to Create a Counterfeit Nation. From Institute of International and Strategic Studies in Athens, Greece. Presenting Another Greek Viewpoint.
Greek Propaganda. By Bill Nicholov. From Macedonia for the Macedonians. This Page Presents the Slavic Macedonian Viewpoint of Macedonia as a Name, Place, Nation, and Ethnic Group.
Macedonia. From Modern Greek History Resources.
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The Macedonian Side of the Conflict in Kosovo - Report of the Netherlands Helsinki Committee and the Norwegian Helsinki Committee.
"Liria Kombëtare" / "National Freedom". [News site with information on Albanians living outside Albania].

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Vlah, Vlach, Aromanian, or Aroumanian sites

[Per Prof. Victor A. Friedman, Aromanians live in Albania, Macedonia, Greece, and SW Bulgaria. The term Vlah also covers Megleno-Romanian speakers in the Meglen in SE Macedonia and the adjacent section of Greece. The Daco-Romanian speakers of SE Serbia are also called Vlahs.]

Vlah, Vlach, or Aromanians in General (And Temporary Sarakatsani Site)

Aromanian Vlachs: The Vanishing Tribe.
Aromanians in the Balkans.
The Little Vlach Corner.
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe's Recommendation 1333 (1997) on the Aromanian culture and language. Recommendation 1333: Another version.
Aroumanian page. From Luistxo Fernandez's GeoNativePage.
Southern Balkan Vlach Peoples - the Aromani. [And Northern Vlach Peoples - the Romanians].
Aromanians Cyber Connections. By Mariana Caragicu. Her Links Page.
AROMÂNÃ ( Macedo-Romanian, Armina, Aromanian, Aromunian ).
The Vlach Connection...
The Vlachs - Report. From The BALKAN Human Rights Web Pages.
Southern Balkan Vlach peoples - the Aromani. From Eliznik Web Pages.
Sarakatsani - The Most Ancient People of Europe.
Sarakatsani regions in Greece. From Eliznik Web Pages.
Sarakatsanos.
SARAKATSANI Greek Traditional Architecture.
Sarakatsan Folklore Museum.
Karakachans. From Ethnic minorities in Bulgaria.
Karakachan Woman Writes Book about Her Ethnos.

Vlah Cultural Related Sites

The Society Farsarotul. Their Other Sources on the Aromani/Vlachs & Interesting Links.
Macedonian Books Burned at Exhibition in Greece. ["Find" vlach].
"Alghilii si vinitslii": The "Whites and the Purples" of Metsovo Notes on Vlach vetements from a historical perspective.
Vlach Cuisine. By Nicholas S. Balamaci.
[Balkan Cuisine]. (Includes Vlach links).
Crossroads (Vlach Dance from NW Bulgaria). According to this site, The Vlachs ([are] also known as Aromanians, Kutzo-Vlachs, Tzintzari, Sarakatsani, Macedo-Romanians, etc.).

Vlah History Related Sites

The Vlach Connection and Further Reflections on Roman History. From The Proceedings of the Friesian School, Fourth Series.
“ Who were the Vlachs/Chi erano I Vlachi?” [Vlahs of Istria].

Vlahs as an Ethnic Minority Group in the Balkans

General Vlah Ethnic Minority Related Sites

The Vlach attack: Romania’s opportunism in Macedonia. By Christopher Deliso.

Vlahs in Macedonia [ Macedonian Vlah links also here]

Aromanians in the Balkans - Macedonia.
Aroumanian in Macedonia. From Aroumanian Macedo-Romanian of Luistxo Fernandez's GeoNative.
Crusuva -- 2003. [Concerning the Vlah of Krushevo, Macedonia].
The Vlah Minority in Macedonia: Language, Identity, Dialectology, and Standardization. By Victor A. Friedman - University of Chicago.
Present-day Vlachs in Macedonia.
Vying for a Piece of Mother Teresa's Past - Transcending Religion: The Politics of a Saintly Woman's Provenance. By Ian Fisher.
MeglenoRomânii. The first webpage dedicated exclusively to the other Vlachs of Greece and Macedonia, the Megleno-Romanians. In Romanian.

Vlahs in Serbia

Vlachs in Serbia and Montenegro.
Indepth Arts News: "Vesna Pavlovic: Sculpture Gardens". Vesna Pavlovic’s latest body of work is a series of photographs presenting the private Vlach gardens of Eastern Serbia.
The Vlachs in Yugoslavia and their magic - The Timoska krajina region [Eastern Serbia]. Another site.

Vlahs in Albania [Albanian Vlah links also here]

Aromanians in the Balkans - Albania.
The Albanian Aromanians' Awakening: Identity Politics and Conflicts in Post-Communist Albania.
Aroumanian in Albania. From Aroumanian Macedo-Romanian of Luistxo Fernandez's GeoNative.
Albania's Aromanians.
A P P E A L To All Fellow Countrymen of Voskopoja (Moskopoli)... [Albania].

Vlahs in Bulgaria

Aromanians in the Balkans - Bulgaria.
Aroumanian in Bulgaria. From Aroumanian Macedo-Romanian of Luistxo Fernandez's GeoNative.
Wallachians and Aroumanians. From Wonderland Bulgaria.
Wallachians, Kutzovlachs, and Karakachans. From Wonderland Bulgaria.

Vlahs in Greece [Greek Vlah links also here]

Aromanians in the Balkans - Greece.
Contemporary Vlach Identity and Reality in Greece.
Aromanians (Vlachs) in Greece. From The BALKAN Human Rights Web Pages.
The Vlachs of Greece. By Prof. Tom J. Winnifrith. From The Newsletter of the Society Farsarotul Volume XI, Issue 2 (Spring 1998).
Aroumanian in Greece. From Aroumanian Macedo-Romanian of Luistxo Fernandez's GeoNative.
Some Recent Greek Views on Arumanian. By Kostas Kazazis.
Vlach Minority In Greece. From The Republic of Turkey - Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Dossier.
Le valaque/aromoune-aroumane en Grèce.
Modern [Greek] Macedonia - Map of Macedonia in Modern Period.
Macedonia Heritage - An On-Line Review of Macedonian Affairs, History and Culture. [Greek Perspective].
Kefalovriso Pogoni Ioanninon. By Mentis Spyros. With Northern Greece and Aromanian Links.
Welcome to a site about the village Giurgia (St. Paraskevi) in central Greece - Thessaly and about the Greek Vlachs.
Folklore Museum of the Naoussa Vlach Association.
Prefecture of Trikala. Their Trikala Mountains. And their Trikala Mountains culture: The Vlach culture.
Samarina. From Macedonia Heritage.
MeglenoRomânii. The first webpage dedicated exclusively to the other Vlachs of Greece and Macedonia, the Megleno-Romanians. In Romanian.

Vlahs in Romania

Aromanians in the Balkans - Romania.
Aroumanian in Romania. From Aroumanian Macedo-Romanian of Luistxo Fernandez's GeoNative.
Muzeul Satului - "Di suflet si di musuteatã" - Artã popularã macedoneanã.

Vlahs Elsewhere

"Srblin" and "Vlah". From Bosnian Borders. By Tomislav Raukar. From Herceg Bosna - Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Trâ Armânami. From A. F. A. - Association des Français Aroumanis.
Congresul Culturii Macedo-Romãne - Bridgeport, Connecticut, July 5, 2003.
Who are the Vlachs of Vlassko. By Dr. Gary Kocurek. From The Texas Czech Storyteller.
Contemporary Vlach Identity and Reality in Greece.["Find" Muslim Vlachs to read of Muslim Vlahs in Turkey].

Other Vlah, Vlach, or Aromanian Sites

Back to Index

Macedonia as a Geographic Area or Entity sites

Macedonia as a Geographic Locale or Area or Areas, i.e., Vardar, Pirin, Aegean, and Albanian Macedonia [Republic of Macedonia sites here]. - - [Greek Macedonia sites here]. - - [Bulgarian Macedonia sites here]. - - [Macedonians in Albania sites are here].

Macedonia from an International or General Orientation or Perspective

Makedonija na stari mapi - Macedonia on old maps.
Languages of Macedonia. From Ethnologue.
Carte ethnographique de la Macedoine d'apres Dr. Cvijic.
Macedonia Maps (Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia). [Includes links to other parts of Macedonia]. From Perry-Castañeda Library - University of Texas at Austin.

Macedonia from the Bulgarian Orientation or Perspective

The Bulgarian Exarchate (1870 - 1912).
Ethnic Statistic in Macedonia "The Statistic prove the Bulgarian ancestry of Macedonia's inhabitants beyond any doubt."
Vardar Macedonia in History. By Dimitar G. Gotsev (Macedonian Scientific Institute, Sofia 1999).
Macedonia in history. From Macedonian Scientific Institute.
90 Years Greek Ethnic Cleansing of Bulgarians in Aegean Macedonia.
"Down with the Sultan, Long live the Balkan Federation!" The 1903 risings in Macedonia and Thrace. From International Anarchism.
Das Gebiet des Bulgarishcen Exarchat 1870-1912. (Map of the Bulgarian Exarchate 1870-1912).

Macedonia from the Greek Orientation or Perspective

Macedonia. From Diaspora WWW Project. Its FAQ on Macedonia section.
Macedonian Heritage - An On-line Review of Macedonian Affairs, History, and Culture.
Frequently Asked Questions on Macedonia. Compiled by Alexandros Gerbessiotis.
Falsification of the History of Macedonia.
Social Cleavages and National "Awakening" in Ottoman Macedonia. - East European Quarterly 29 (1995), 409-426. By Basil C. Gounaris. A PDF Version.
Pan-Macedonian Association.
Macedonia - Macedonia Information Center.
Hellenism of the Macedonians.
The Truth about Macedonia....

Macedonia from the Republic of Macedonia Orientation or Perspective

Population in the Towns of Macedonia in the Beginning of the XX Century. ["Slavjani" could be considered "Bulgarian" as well as "Macedonian" at the time]. By Filip Stojanovski.
Macedonia Through the Centuries.
Partition of Macedonia in 1912.
MACEDON Web Information Site.
Icons of Macedonia.
A historical perspective of Albania's relations with its neighbours.
Welcome to My Macedonia. With links to Pirin Macedonia and Aegean Macedonia and Albanian Macedonia. And a note about Serbian Macedonia.
In Macedonia, Religion a Weapon.
Names of Macedonian villages in the Aegean Part of Macedonia.
A Nation Divided - The Plight of the Macedonian People.

Macedonia from the Serbian Orientation or Perspective

The Serbs and the Macedonian Question. By Slavenko Terzic.
Old Serbia through the Ages.

Macedonia from the Albanian Orientation or Perspective [See here for links on Albania from a Macedonian perspective].

The League of Prizren (Kosova) Lidhja e Prizrenit.
The Prizren League "Greater Albania" 1878 - 1998.
Prizren/Prizren, Kosovo.
Map of The Four Albanian Vilayets During the Ottoman Empire Era (Circa 1878).
Maps of Albania - Maps of the World Directory. [Many links don't work].

Macedonia from Other Orientations or Perspectives

Canadian Macedonian Historical Society - Kanadsko Makedonsko Istorisko Drushtvo. [Presenting the Slavic Macedonian perspective].

Back to Index

Republic of Bulgaria or Bulgarian, Including Bulgarian Macedonia, sites

The Government of the Republic of Bulgaria

Political Sites for the Republic of Bulgaria

General Sites for Bulgaria

Bulgaria.com. Its Links.
Bulgaria Search Engine.
Wonderland Bulgaria.
All About Bulgaria. By Dragomir R. Radev.
Bulgaria Home Page. From Balkan Info Home.
Bulgarian News Agency.
Bulgarian Photo Album.
Bulgaria - Map Collection.
Sofia Atlas.

Cities, Town, and Regions of Bulgaria (Except Bulgarian Macedonia)

Region Sofia.
Oblastna Administratsiia Burgas.
Haskovo Region.
Governor of Kyustendil Region. Welcome to the Region of Kyustendil Official English Language Web-site!
Oblast Yambol - Ofitsialen sait.

Bulgarian Macedonia

Bulgarian Macedonia Home Page; Presenting the Macedonian Question from the Bulgarian Perspective; Site hosted by VMRO; The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization in Bulgaria.
OMO "Ilinden" PIRIN. (United Macedonian Organization "ILINDEN" - PIRIN).
OMO Ilinden PIRIN - Political Party of the Macedonian Minority in Bulgaria.
Patriotic Macedonian Organisations. From Bulgariaonline.
Macedonians of Bulgaria in Uncertainty. From International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights.
MHRMC 2001 Annual Report - The Macedonian Minority in Bulgaria.

Culture Related Sites for Bulgaria

Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski.
Technical University of Sofia.
Welcome to the web site of the American University in Bulgaria.
Bulgaria: Culture & History. From Slavophilia.
Bulgaria Culture.
Sofia Art Gallery.
[Balkan Cuisine]. (Includes Bulgarian links).

History Related Sites for Bulgaria

Ethnic Groups of Bulgaria

Ethnic Groups in General

Pomaks

Turks

Tatars

Identity (Trans) Formation Among Bulgarian Muslims. By Maria Todorova.
Tatars in Bulgaria.

Other Ethnic Groups

Roma Community in Bulgaria.
Karakachans. From Ethnic minorities in Bulgaria. [Also known as Sarakatsani in Greece].
Karakachan Woman Writes Book about Her Ethnos.

Other Bulgarian Sites

the Bulgarian Monarchy. From Balkan Info Home.
Simeon II King of Bulgaria.
The Almanach de Gotha Main Index Page. With many sites and links related to Royalty.
Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Association of Commercial Banks.
Center for the Study of Democracy.
Economic Policy Institute. Sofia, Bulgaria.

Back to Index

Republic of Greece or Greek, Including Greek Macedonia and Greek-Related Turkish, sites

The Government of the Republic of Greece

Hellenic Parliament.
[Greek Government]. [Greek language only].
Hellenic Government.
Hellenic Republic - Prime Minister's Office.
Hellenic Republic. Ministry of National Defence.
Ministry of Macedonia Thrace.
Embassy of Greece, Washington, D. C.

Political Sites for the Republic of Greece

General Sites for Greece

Cities, Towns, and Regions of Greece, except Greek Macedonia

Ioannina.
Lesvos - More Than Just Another Greek Island.
Epirus News. In Greek.

Greek Macedonia -- All Sites [Slavic Macedonians in or from Greece sites here].

Macedonia. From Ministry of Macedonia Thrace.
[Region of Central Macedonia]. [Greek language].
MACEDONIA The Historical Profile of Northern Greece - Online Book.
Greek Links. From Perseas Electronic Magazine. Including Northern Epirus, Macedonia from Greek Perspective, and Greek Asia Minor links.
Museums of Macedonia Greece. By Vlasis Vlasidis. From Macedonia Heritage - An On-line Review of Macedonian Affairs, History, and Culture.
Prefecture of Trikala. Their Trikala Mountains page.
Mount Athos.
Mount Athos: The Holy Mountain. From Macedonian Heritage - An On-line Review of Macedonian Affairs, History, and Culture.[Thessaloniki, Greece].
Tresures of Mount Athos. From Hellenic Ministry of Culture.

Culture Related Sites for Greece

Democritus University of Thrace Home Page.

History Related Sites for Greece

WWW-VL: History: Greece. From WWW VL History Central Catalogue, European University Institute, Italy.
Modern Greek History Resources. - With many Macedonia links reflecting the Greek viewpoint.
The Struggle for AUTONOMY and the "CORFU PROTOCOL". (Concerning Northern Epirus, now part of Albania).

Ethnic Groups of Greece

Ethnic Groups in General

[Ethnic Groups of] Greece. From Ethnologue.
Greece, Thrace Minorities. This website is dedicated to Greek & Turkish friendship. With Turk, Pomak, Roma, Greeks in Istanbul Links
Greece - Language Research - 4. Minority groups: To what extent are minority groups in this country disadvantaged by their language?

Slavic Macedonians

Zhelevo.com. Zhelevo is a village located in the Lerin region of Aegean Macedonia.
Banitsa - A Proud Village in Aegean Macedonia.
RAINBOW - VINOZHITO. Political Party of the Macedonian Minority in Greece.
Modern "Ethnic Cleansing" Against the Macedonian Minority of Greece - October, 2000.
Macedonian Human Rights Movement of Canada.
United Macedonians - United Macedonians Organization of Canada.
Macedonian Human Rights Committee of Melbourne & Victoria Inc.

Pomaks

Report - The Pomaks [of Greece].
Pomak Information Exchange - Culture, People and Language. From Greece, Thrace.
A Victory for the Greek Pomaks.
The Turks and Pomaks [Muslim Macedonians]. And Another Version.

Vlah [Main Vlah Section Is Here]

Vlach Minority In Greece. From Republic of Turkey. Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Touring the Vlach Villages of Greece. By George Moran.
Aromanians (Vlach) in Greece. From The BALKAN Human Rights Page.
The Aromanians in the Balkans - Greece.
The Balkans' Hidden Minorities: Greece's Vlachs and Bulgaria's Pomaks.
Vlachs of Greece and beyond: a contemporary outlook.
1st International Conference on Vlachophone Hellenism Commences.

Turks

Albanians

Other Minorities

The Armenian Community in Greece.

Other Greek Sites

[Greek] Diaspora.
Mikra Asia - Story of Greeks of Anatolia.
Steph the Pontian. His Pontian Greek LInks.
Pontians History and Culture.
The Pontian Brotherhood of South Australia.
The Greek Community in Armenia. From the Cultural Diversity in Armenia Home Page.
The Greek Community in Albania. From Diaspora WWW Project.
Northern Epirotic Society of Boston.

Back to Index

Republic of Turkey, or Turkish, Turk, or Ottoman Turk and Empire, Related sites

Turkish Government Related Sites

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaskanligi. [President of The Republic of Turkey].
Republic of Turkey - Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture.
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meelisi [The Great National Assembly of Turkey].
Turkish Governmental Offices.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasasi / The Constitution of The Republic Of Turkey.
Republic of Turkey - TurkishEmbassy.org at Washington, DC.

Political Sites for the Republic of Turkey

Governments on the WWW: Turkey.
Republic of Turkey (1:3 Parties). From Political Resources on the Web.
Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK.
Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK. By Mr. Burak Sansal.
Turkey’s Road to Reform. By Jon Gorvett.

General Turkish Sites

Turkey Internet Resources. From Middle East Studies Internet Resources.
Republic of Turkey. From Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Univ. of Texas, Austin.
Turkey. By Süleyman Sahin.
Istanbul Stock Exchange.
Religion in Turkey. By Niyazi Öktem. And in HTML.

Turkish Cities, Towns, and Regions See also Ethnic Links here

Istanbul. From Explore Turkey.
istanbulhotels.com - The First & the Best Istanbul Travel Guide.
Istanbul City Guide.
Ankara: the Capital Out of Steppe.
Diyarbakir.
www.diyarbakir.com.
Kars (Turkey). From www.azerb.com.
T. C. Artvin Valiligi.
www.karalahana.com. [Area near Trabezon]. English pages.
Turkey Map (Detailed).

Turkish Cultural Related Sites

Bilkent University - Ankara, Turkey.
Turkish Tastes. A Page Devoted to Turkish Recipes.
Istanbul Üniversitesi.
Ankara Üniversitesi.
The Topkapi Palace Museum - Topkapi Sarayi.
Interactive Museum of Turkey.
National Library of Turkey.
The Contributions Of Multi-Nationality To Classical Ottoman Music. By Bulent Aksoy.
Anatolian Culture. Their Music - Ottoman Music page. [Note contributions of Armenians, Greeks, Jews, and others].
Uysal - Walker Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative (U-W ATON). From Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library at Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.

Turkish History Related Sites [Genocide Sites Mainly Here and here and here.][Former Turkish Armenia sites here]

WWW-VL: History: Turkey. From WWW VL History Central Catalogue, European University Institute, Italy.
The Turks in History.
Anatolia Throughout the Ages. From Focus Online Magazine.
Travels Around Asia Minor; Explore the Lost Worlds of Anatolia.
Turkey in Pictures.
Welcome to the Constantinople Home Page. [Provides information on recent developments concerning the Byzantine antiquities of Istanbul.]
Constantinople - City of the World's Desire 1453-1924. By Philip Mansel.
The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire 1915-1916 By Viscount Bryce.
Ambassador Morganthau's Story (American Ambassador at Constantinople, 1913 - 1916).
Genocide Acknowledgment: Why Turkey and the State Department Fear It. By David B. Boyajian. [On the Armenian Genocide and "Sèvres Syndrome"].
The Armenian Question. From Ermeni.org.
Armeno-Turkish Dialogue. Compiled by Jason Sohigian.
The City of Ani: Recent History - 85 Years Of Destruction.

Selected Turkish Regional and Ethnic and Minorities Sites [See Also the Genocides and Ethnic Cleansings Page Here]. [Main Armenian page here; main Kurdistan page here; main Assyrian page here; a Circassians in General page here].

Minorities in General

Minorities in the Middle East.
Minorities in Turkey. By Nigar Karimova and Edward Deverell.
Languages of Turkey.
Languages of Turkey (Europe).
Ethnologue: Areas: Asia - Turkey.
Getting Ethnic. From A Political Map of Turkey and Kurdistan.
Background Paper on Refugees and Asylum Seekers from Turkey.
Birlesmis Mlilletler insan Haklari Yüksek Komisyonu Zaza Halkini tanidi.
Turkey - The Players. [Includes Minority, Terrorist, and Military Groups].
Turkey - International Religious Freedom Report 2002. From U.S. Department of State.

Kurds

Ariga - [The Parliament of Kurdistan in Exile]. [Link to the parliament not active 3-20-2003].
Kurdish Parliament in exile. From Flags of the World.
A Political Map of Turkey and Kurdistan.
Political Resources on the Net: Kurdistan. From Political Resources on the Net: Republic of Turkey (1:3 Parties).
Kurdish Dialects in Eastern Turkey. By John G. Bordie.
Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).
- Biographical Notes On Abdullah Ocalan.
- Serxwebûn - Ji Serxw eb ûn û Azadiyê b i rûmettir tistek nîne.
Who is Abdullah Öcalan?
The History of Kurdish Struggles in North (Turkish) Kurdistan.
The Kurdish Drama. From The Turkish Crime[s] of Our Century.
The Kurdish Issue in Turkey. By Mirella Galletti. ["With its 2 million Kurds, Istanbul is the largest “Kurdish” city." says the author].
Search for a New Social Contract in Turkey: Fethullah Gülen, the Virtue Party and the Kurds. By
M. Hakan Yavuz.
Kurdish Films in Turkish Film Festival. From KurdishMedia.

Circassians

The strongest Circassian diaspora [in Turkey]. From The Caucasus Foundation.

Greeks [Greek Christians in Turkey Pages Are Here]

The Greeks in Turkey.
The Greeks of Turkey. Three Documents Describing their Current Condition and their Problems.
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
Welcome to the first English site for the Greek minority of Istanbul, Turkey.
Omer Asan: Greek-speaking writer from Turkey and a guide to the Pontian culture.
Greek speaking writer from Turkey. And Other Omer Aslan Pages.

Armenians [Armenian Christians in Turkey Pages are here]. [And Sites Related to Former Turkish Armenia are here].

The Hemshin or Hemshinli or Hamshentsi or Hemsins or Hamshens, or Amshens [In Turkey, Muslims of Apparent Armenian Origin; in Krasnodar, Russian Federation they are Christians of Armenian Origin]